Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2026 September 18 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. Messier 33: The Triangulum Galaxy Image Credit & [3]Copyright: [4]George Chatzifrantzis Explanation: The small, northern constellation [5]Triangulum harbors this magnificent face-on spiral galaxy, Messier 33. Its popular names include the Pinwheel Galaxy or just the [6]Triangulum Galaxy. M33 is over 50,000 light-years in diameter, third largest in the [7]Local Group of galaxies after the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and our own Milky Way. [8]About 3 million light-years from the Milky Way, M33 is itself thought to be a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy and [9]astronomers in these two galaxies would likely have spectacular views of each other's grand spiral star systems. As for the view from the Milky Way, this [10]sharp telescopic image shows off M33's blue star clusters and pinkish [11]star forming regions along the galaxy's loosely wound spiral arms. In fact, the [12]cavernous NGC 604 is the brightest star forming region, seen here at about the 5 o'clock position from the galaxy center. Like M31, M33's population of well-measured variable stars have helped make this nearby spiral a cosmic yardstick for [13]establishing the distance [14]scale of the Universe. APOD's main NASA site is [15]moving: From [16]apod.nasa.gov to [17]science.nasa.gov/apod Tomorrow's picture: star party weekend __________________________________________________________________ [18]< | [19]Archive | [20]Submissions | [21]Index | [22]Search | [23]Calendar | [24]RSS | [25]Education | [26]About APOD | [27]Discuss | [28]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [29]Robert Nemiroff ([30]MTU) & Jerry Bonnell ([31]UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn [32]Specific rights apply. [33]NASA Web Privacy, [34]Accessibility, [35]Notices; A service of: [36]ASD at [37]NASA / [38]GSFC, [39]NASA Science Activation & [40]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2609/m33m14_rasa3NM.jpg 3. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 4. https://www.facebook.com/GeorgeChatzifrantzis/ 5. http://www.hawastsoc.org/deepsky/tri/index.html 6. https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-33/ 7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Group 8. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211106.html 9. https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph?papernum=0506609 10. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=29170483172553330&set=a.627529503942078 11. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap091017.html 12. https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/9697_full_jpg/ 13. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?1926ApJ....63..236H 14. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/debate96.html 15. https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/ 17. https://science.nasa.gov/apod 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260917.html 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 22. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 24. https://apod.com/feed.rss 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 26. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 27. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=260918 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260919.html 29. https://www.mtu.edu/physics/department/faculty/nemiroff/ 30. https://www.mtu.edu/physics 31. https://www.astro.umd.edu/ 32. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 33. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 34. https://www.nasa.gov/general/accessibility/ 35. https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/ 36. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 37. https://www.nasa.gov/ 38. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 39. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 40. http://www.mtu.edu/