Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2025 July 20 [2]See Explanation. Moving the cursor over the image will bring up an annotated version. Clicking on the image will bring up the highest resolution version available. Lunar Nearside Image Credit: [3]NASA / [4]GSFC / Arizona State Univ. / [5]Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Explanation: About 1,300 images from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft's wide angle camera were used to compose this spectacular view of a familiar face - [6]the lunar nearside. But why is there a lunar nearside? The Moon rotates on its axis and [7]orbits the Earth at the same rate, about once every 28 days. [8]Tidally locked in this configuration, the [9]synchronous rotation always keeps one side, the nearside, [10]facing Earth. As a result, featured in remarkable detail in the [11]full resolution mosaic, the [12]smooth, dark, lunar maria (actually lava-flooded impact basins), and rugged highlands, are well-known to earthbound skygazers. To find your favorite mare or large crater, just [13]follow this link or slide your cursor over the picture. The LRO images used to construct the mosaic were recorded over a two week period in December 2010. Tomorrow's picture: pixels in space __________________________________________________________________ [14]< | [15]Archive | [16]Submissions | [17]Index | [18]Search | [19]Calendar | [20]RSS | [21]Education | [22]About APOD | [23]Discuss | [24]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [25]Robert Nemiroff ([26]MTU) & [27]Jerry Bonnell ([28]UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn [29]Specific rights apply. [30]NASA Web Privacy, [31]Accessibility, [32]Notices; A service of: [33]ASD at [34]NASA / [35]GSFC, [36]NASA Science Activation & [37]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1103/lroc_wac_nearside.jpg 3. https://www.nasa.gov/ 4. https://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 5. https://lroc.sese.asu.edu/index.html 6. https://lroc.im-ldi.com/images/293 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_the_Moon 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking 9. https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4709 10. https://www.planetary.org/articles/the-two-faced-moon 11. https://lroc.im-ldi.com/visit/exhibits/1/gallery/17 12. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080208.html 13. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2507/lroc_wac_nearside800lab.jpg 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250719.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 18. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 20. https://apod.com/feed.rss 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 23. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=250720 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250721.html 25. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 26. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 27. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 28. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 30. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 31. https://www.nasa.gov/general/accessibility/ 32. https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/ 33. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 34. https://www.nasa.gov/ 35. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 36. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 37. http://www.mtu.edu/